Surgery can be stressful for pets and owners alike. At Highbury North Pet Hospital in London, Ontario, we know that hearing your pet needs surgery can be overwhelming. Whether it’s a routine spay or a more complex procedure, knowing what to expect—and how to prepare—makes all the difference.

This guide from a North London, ON veterinarian walks you through the steps to take before, during, and after your pet’s surgery, and offers some helpful pet surgery recovery tips. Our goal is to keep both you and your pet as stress-free and informed as possible.

What Should You Do Before Your Pet’s Surgery?

Preparation begins several days before surgery. Your vet will provide you with a pre-surgical vet checklist. Follow these instructions carefully. These may include things like fasting requirements, bathing instructions, and medication administration. Most pets should not be fed within a specific time frame before surgery, though water may still be allowed. If your pet takes medications, ask your vet whether to continue or pause them before the procedure. 

Let the clinic know about any unusual symptoms in the days leading up to surgery, such as vomiting, coughing, or changes in behaviour. Many health issues can affect pet anaesthesia safety. If anything changes, your vet may want to run more tests. 

The night before, ensure your pet is clean and dry. Remove access to food if and when directed, and prepare a calm, secure space for their return home.

How Can You Keep Your Pet Calm on Surgery Day?

Pets can pick up on our emotions, so they may get distressed if they realize you’re nervous. Try to remain calm and speak gently during drop-off. Bring along their favourite blanket or toy for comfort, and ensure all paperwork and emergency contact info is up to date.

Following the pre-surgical vet checklist is crucial. Your veterinary team will handle pre-surgical bloodwork (if not already done) and discuss anaesthesia protocols. Pet anaesthesia safety is of course the main concern here. At Highbury North Pet Hospital, we use modern monitoring and pain management to keep your pet as comfortable and safe as possible.

What Happens During Surgery at the Clinic?

Once admitted, your pet will be sedated and prepped for surgery. Vitals will be monitored closely throughout the procedure.

Whether it’s a spay/neuter, lump removal, or internal procedure, your vet will tailor the approach based on your pet’s age, size, and health status. After surgery, your pet is moved to recovery and monitored until they’re awake and stable. 

We contact pet owners as soon as the procedure is done and provide updates on their recovery timeline.

What Should You Expect When Bringing Your Pet Home?

After surgery, your pet may be groggy, disoriented, or vocal. This is normal and usually wears off within 24 hours. Make sure they have a quiet, warm space to rest, free from loud noise, stairs, or other pets.

Follow post-op instructions carefully. These include giving medications, monitoring the incision site, and limiting activity. To prevent your pet from licking or chewing stitches, your vet may recommend an e-collar or soft recovery cone. You may also want to ask about keeping your pet entertained as they recuperate.

Offer water first, then small portions of food once they’re fully alert. Some pets may skip a meal after surgery, which is fine, but contact your veterinarian immediately if they refuse food or water for more than 24 hours.

What Will My Pet’s Recovery Be Like?

Most minor surgeries require 10 to 14 days of restricted activity. Major surgeries may require longer healing time. Your vet will give you an estimate. Keep your pet leashed outdoors and avoid running, jumping, or bathing until fully healed.

It’s also important to watch for warning signs. Contact your East London, ON vet immediately if you notice any of the following:

• Excessive swelling, redness, or discharge
• Fever, lethargy, or vomiting
• Unusual behaviour or signs of pain
• Foul smells, discoloration, or torn stitches
  

Routine check-ins or suture removal may be scheduled to ensure recovery is on track. Learn more about pet surgery recovery tips and post-surgical pet care.

How Do You Manage Pain and Medication?

Pain control is essential. Your vet will prescribe anti-inflammatory or pain medications, and possibly antibiotics. Always give meds as directed—never give human pain relievers, which can be toxic to pets.

Some pets may also benefit from additional support like supplements, mobility aids, or cold laser therapy during healing. Read more about anaesthesia and safety here. 

Of course, don’t skimp on that TLC, either! Ear scritches, conversation, and lots of attention can also make a difference.

Helping Your Pet Heal

Don’t hesitate to reach out with questions—no concern is too small. We’re here to guide you through each step and provide reassurance that your pet is healing properly.

Help Your Pet Have A Healthy, Stress-Free Recovery

Preparing your pet for surgery starts with good planning. Visit our Service Page to learn more about the services we offer and the type of pets we see.

Schedule An Appointment At Our North London, ON Pet Clinic

At Highbury North Pet Hospital, we’re here to ensure your pet’s surgical journey—from prep to full recovery—is as smooth and safe as possible. Call us today to find out more about the services we offer.

This blog is meant to be informational only. Always consult with your veterinarian for the right medical advice or treatment plan to fit your pet’s needs.